The history of Bangladesh as a nation state began in 1971, when it
seceded from Pakistan. earlier to the making of Pakistan in 1947, modern-day
Bangladesh was part of ancient, classical, medieval and colonial India.
The area's early history featured a sequence of Indian empires, interior power
struggle, and a fight between Hinduism and Buddhism for power. Islam made its
first emergence for the period of the 12th century while Sufi missionaries indoors.
soon after, infrequent Muslim raiders reinforced the method of renovation by
building mosques, madrassas and Sufi Khanqah.
The boundaries of current Bangladesh were established by the partition of
Bengal and India in 1947, when the area became East Pakistan, part of the recently
formed Islamic State of Pakistan. but, it was divided as of the western wing by
1,600 km (994 mi) of Indian land. outstanding to political omission, racial
and linguistic intolerance, as well as financial neglect by the politically prevailing
West Pakistan, popular protest led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman grew in opposition
to West Pakistan, follow-on in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, which the
Bengali people won by way of the support of India. After liberty, the new state
endured famine, natural disasters and widespread poverty, as well as political disorder
and military coups. The re-establishment of democracy in 1991 has been followed
by relative calm and economic progress.
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